The MXT FAQ - Part 3

 

The MXT FAQ and Operation pointers PART 3  (FAQ Questions Nos. 16-20):

16) My MXT wont get as much depth as others claim for it. Why?
This is actually a very complex question, as lots of factors can negatively affect detector depth. Iron mineralization in the soil is one of the most common, but soil moisture, soil salt content, soil density, and nearby power transmission lines can also affect depth. The settings on your detector and the strength of your batteries can also effect your depth of detection. The deepest depths are usually obtained in dry, non-mineralized sand (or with air tests - no soil at all!). To get the greatest depth, generally the gain must be at its highest setting, +3. The prospect mode of the MXT actually gets just a bit more depth than the other two operating modes. In all modes, deep signals are weaker and can take some experience to recognize. The bottom line is that many of the factors that determine depth, like mineralization, cannot be easily changed – they are characteristics of the site you are hunting. Learn to use your detector to the best of its capability, and you will get the best depth possible at that site with that equipment.

17) Sometimes I find "ghost" targets that disappear when I dig them. Why?
Luckily, ghost signals that are repeatable in more than one direction are not that common. So one good way to eliminate a lot of them is to test weak signals from more than one direction in an X pattern. This can eliminate a lot of unnecessary digging. Even so, ghost targets still occur once in a while. Because of its high gain, the MXT may be a bit more susceptible to these ghost targets than most detectors. Groups of a few small iron bits close together can sometimes cause these - when dug, the group is separated and the apparent target disappears. Tree roots with higher salt content than the soil can show up as good targets that are not really there as well.

 

18) What is the best operating mode to choose when using the MXT?
There really is no one best mode for the MXT. They are 3 completely different programs, and the three modes are there to give you pre-made programs for a wide variety of conditions. The MXT performs quite differently in each mode. The prospect mode goes a hair deeper, but is the least stable toward ground noise or iron junk, so it is the worst choice for working trashy areas like parks. The prospect mode has an iron ID feature, but does not have a true discrimination setting . In Prospect, iron trash is dealt with using the the iron grunt tone and the interpretation of the screen output by the operator (only the Relic and Coin modes have a true disc. setting). The Relic mode (dual tone mode) is next deepest, and is preferred by some in the because of its two tone ID. The coin mode sees targets a hair less deep than the other two modes in air tests, but it is also the most stable mode.
It is not always necessary to hunt in what would seem to be the "right" mode for that application. Some folks like to prospect in the Relic mode where there is lots of trash with the nuggets. I've heard of folks who beach hunt in prospect mode to get a slight increase in depth. The best choice depends on the application and your personal preference. Here's my opinion on some possibilities in different applications: I think the coin / jewelry mode is best in areas like open fields without large amounts of trash. The relic mode is best for high trash areas, like old parks or ghostowns, it works well there with the alternate mode, trigger forward to disc out the iron trash. Prospect mode is best for nugget shooting . Prospecting is the most sensitive mode (though only slightly) and, as noted,  is best where there is not too much iron junk or other trash, because of its lack of a discrimination mode.

 

19) My MXT seems a lot noisier than other detectors I have owned. Why is this?
There are very few complaints about the MXT, but one of the few that is regularly heard from new users is that the unit is too noisy, chattering and chirping on tiny bits of hot rock, foil and soil iron. These comments are often heard from folks with experience on lower gain coin machines. These folks would strongly prefer a detector that is just silent until an acceptable target is found. This situation is most often noted in strongly mineralized ground.
Most of the MXT's ability to get deep items or small gold nuggets is due to its higher than normal gain (and the circuitry to handle that higher gain). This higher gain, the fact it does not average passes over targets, the greater operating kHz of the MXT, plus some other features of the detector, do make it more chattery than most. Dave Johnson, the design engineer for the MXT (and a very talented one) spells out why the MXT makes more noise than most detectors in his engineering report. In the simplest terms, the increased noise of the MXT is the trade off for the increased sensitivity, both to small targets (nuggets) or deep targets (old coins). However, because the MXT is sensitive to small or deep good targets, it is also sensitive to small hot rocks and bits of trash. Luckily, even in very highly mineralized soil, I have found that with the right adjustments, I can get used to the chatter and pick out the coins, other good targets, etc. The two tone feature of the relic mode also works real well for this type of situation. The relic mode is best used in these situations by setting the discrimination at just a hair under 4 (or higher where appropriate) and pushing the handle trigger forward. This makes the low (iron) sounds go away, the general noise becomes a medium tone (same as the normal tone in coin mode), and the good targets are the high tone. this makes it easy to ignore the medium tones and focus on the highs. It definitely takes some time and practice, but one can get used to it. There are also some other techniques that can help reduce the noise, though none are a perfect answer. Locking the ground balance over clean soil can help, especially in areas where a large amount of man made iron trash is present, such as at ghost town sites. Use earphones with adjustable sound settings, and turn them down until its not painfully loud when pinpointing over a near surface target. Using double D coils rather than the standard 950 concentric also helps quite a bit as the DD design is less sensitive to soil mineralization as a whole. Unfortunately, the DD coils are also a compromise as they get slightly less depth than the 950 concentric coil. The threshold sound level can be turned down a bit below the edge of hearing, and this helps a small amount, but the real problem with noise is in the gain. Although turning down the gain will cut down the noise significantly, it will also significantly reduce depth and sensitivity. In order to get those deep coins others have missed, or to pick up those small nuggets, the gain needs to be up at +2 or +3. So to get the full performance from the MXT one needs to learn to get used to the chatter and learn to pick out those good targets from the background noise. With practice and a little tweaking, one can find the best balance of coil and other adjustments to make the targets as distinct as possible from the background chatter. The goal is to get the target response that is easy to distinguish from background noise. This means that sometimes, a little less gain can actually give a better response, as the soil noise will not obscure the weaker target responses. You have to test to see what works best at a particular site.
For a new user, I'd turn the gain down to about 8, and discrimination up to about 6 for a while when you are first learning the unit. That makes a huge effect to reduce the noise, and you'll still have no problem getting coins within 5 inches of the surface. After you get a little more practice, you can turn the gain up and disc. down to get the full performance from the MXT.

 

20) I've found loads of modern coins, what do I need to do to find older coinage like silver or wheat cents?
This is a tough question, and is not so much directly an issue of the MXT, it affects all detectors. Metal detectors have been around and in use for a lot of years and just about all the well known, older sites have been hit, most have been worked pretty hard. I once found a mercury dime one inch deep in a well known local park, but there was iron all around it which probably kept it safe in the ground all those years as other folks thought it was junk. Even that find though, is unusual. These days most older coins are fond in one of two two types of locations: 1) deep, hard to hear or locate coins at popular locations; 2)
Obscure little known sites that have never been worked. Lets address these two types of locations individually:

1) Deep, hard to hear or locate coins at popular locations -
Any detectorist who has been spending much time with his unit knows that the local parks and schools have all been worked pretty hard. Even at sites that have been in use for many decades, very rarely will one find older coins near the surface. The near surface older coins have already been recovered and additional old coins don't get put out to replace them. However, some of the oldest coins have had a chance to sink deep into the soil. These may have been passed over by less powerful, older detectors. Because of its high gain, the MXT is capable of detecting deep coins that some other detectors have missed. Some detector operators even say deep coins have their own special sound. Keep a close eye out for weak, but repeatable sounds. Take a special interest in targets the MXT says are deep. This is especially true with repeatable targets where the MXT is unable to give a depth or ID indication. The MXT will detect targets that are deeper than the MXT's ID system will work (this is true for all discrimination type VLF detectors), so those repeatable but "no ID" targets may be the oldest, deepest ones. The ability to hear, recognize and find deeply buried coins is skill that can be developed with practice, and the MXT is a good detector for this use. You'll need to keep the gain as high as practical for that area, so see the comments above about keeping the MXT stable with increased gain.

2) Obscure little known sites that have never been worked -
Finding old coins at sites not worked before may not be too difficult (if the coins are shallow) but if deep, you may need your deep coin detection skills anyway. The tough part is locating the sites. Finding these sites usually requires research, or at least some good luck. Even with research, you will find that many sites which are seemingly forgotten have been already been worked, but occasionally one can find an old place that has not been worked before. In my opinion, you have to keep trying and be determined to locate these sites. Eventually your dedication will pay off. If you have access to private property older parts of the country, these can be especially rewarding, as they are less likely to have been worked by others. Examples might include Granda Joe's old farm, or that lot an old friend owns where they tore the church down so many years ago. Demolition sites can be productive too - where old buildings covered sites since before the first commercial metal detectors. There are a number of well written books with suggestions about finding these types of sites. Make use of friends and family contacts and do some research. If you are lucky enough to find them, these are the types of places where one can really score a big number of  valuable, older coins, because no one has been there before you.


 

 

MXT FAQ - Part 1   |    MXT FAQ - Part 2   |   MXT FAQ - Part 3   |   MXT FAQ - Part 4   |   Basic Placer Gold Prospecting   |

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