Miner's Reference Pages: How To Do It

Large 7.5 ounce California gold nugget

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Prospecting is a technical subject and the more you know the more gold you will find. Whether you are a new prospector or an old hand, there is always something worthwhile to learn. I have a degree in Mining Engineering from the Mackey School of mines, and I write a monthly series of articles for the ICMJ Mining Journal covering various aspects of prospecting for gold, collecting gems and minerals as well as other similar activities.  I've put together these pages to share some information with my friends on the internet. Each topic below has a wealth of information on prospecting for gold, so make a selection and take a look...... 8 ounces of large Alaska gold nuggets
   

Spectacular Photos of Natural Gold

Want to see what natural gold nuggets look like? Check in here to learn what real gold nuggets look like just as they come out of the ground. If you wonder about recognizing native gold, these pictures will allow you to see what it really looks like. Check out this page and see some beautiful photos of natural gold.

California gold nuggets
Getting Your Fine Gold Out of Those Black Sands

Nearly every placer gold deposit has at least some of it: black sand. It collects in our concentrates and gets in the way of recovering our fine gold. Some prospectors worry about getting every speck of gold and save it in buckets until they have accumulated tons of it – so what is the best way to extract all the gold that is reasonable to get? Take a look at this article to see.

Large pan full of black sand
Sulfides, Selenides and Tellurides: Refractory Ores

The early day miners feared it, and it happened a lot more often than they would have liked: the easily worked rich surface ores they discovered on the surface gave way as they mined downward, to a vein full of sulfides, base metals and other nasty, rebellious and refractory ores. So what are these minerals?

parargyrite ruby silver ore
The Science of Rocks: The Common Rock Types

Prospectors need to know about common rocks. Here is a set of pages that give the details about what makes a rock basalt or granite or limestone. There a a number of different types of rocks, but these are the common ones with a special emphasis on the types of metal ores that can be found in them.

 

Assaying to Find the Precious Metals in Your Ore

Even wonder about the gold and silver content of an ore?   The goal of assaying and testing materials is to determine their metals content. In order to have an accurate idea of how valuable an ore is it must be analyzed. Here is some information on how it is done, and how you can do a quick and dirty "free gold" assay for yourself.

fire assay fusion crucibles
Selling Your Gold to a Refiner or Collector

Gold is valuable, so how do you convert it to money? There are a lot of ways, but its important to understand the process and don’t let yourself get ripped off.  There are loads of options, including refiners, collectors who buy fine pieces, ebay, tourist areas, and even cutting up specimens as gold-quartz gemstones. There is an entire art of using HF, a dangerous acid which is used to enhance gold specimens. We will take a look at getting the most for your gold here.

Rye Patch, Nevada gold nugget  
 

Finding and Mining Hard Rock Gold Deposits

Learn about finding gold deposits by tracing, also known as loaming. Here is also information on drilling, blasting and stopeing - the basics of hard rock mining. I have also included information about small scale crushing and processing of free gold ores using equipment like a jaw crusher, ball mill and shaker table.

Goldfield Nevada hard rock mine
Crushing and Processing High Grade Gold Quartz

Prospectors sometimes find rich pieces of gold quartz. Sometimes the best way to handle these pieces is to crush them up and extract the gold values. Here are some thoughts on hand based crushing methods, quartz crushing, screening, and then how to extract the gold with careful panning. 

 

small jaw crusher
 

Melting Your Gold and Jewelry Scrap

Many gold prospectors would like to melt down their fine gold or other gold scrap into a single piece, and maybe even pour your own gold bars. Here is the info you need to do that.

 

Large gold bar
 

Recovering Gold with Amalgamation and Mercury

Using Mercury to recover gold and silver is an ancient process known as amalgamation. While there are safety concerns about using mercury, it can be handled safely if proper precautions are taken. See what its all about on this web page.

 

 Recommended
Metal Detectors
For Gold Prospecting:



 

  

Smelting and Roasting

Its hard to extract the metal values out of sulfide ores. Here are some thoughts on using smelting (melting the sulfides) or roasting (rapid oxidation using heat) to recover those gold and silver values. 

 

Old Eureka Nevada smelter
 
 

Geology of Gold Deposits

Ever wonder where all that beautiful gold originally comes from and how it forms? Here is some information on quartz veins, geothermal fluids in an easy to understand form. Take a look in here to learn more about the geology of gold deposits, both placer and hard rock.  

Tonopah, Nevada gold mining shaft
 

Selecting a Metal Detector For Prospecting

Ever thought about purchasing a metal detector to hunt for gold nuggets? Here are some thoughts and comments about selecting and purchasing the best one for your needs.  

Minelab GPX 4000 gold metal detector
Nevada's Disseminated Micron Gold Deposits

Nevada mines produce millions of ounces of gold each year, but most is from disseminated deposits where the gold is microscopic in size - only a few microns.  Check in here to learn more about the famous "Carlin type" deposits of Nevada.

Battle Mountain Nevada gold nuggets
Is There Such Thing as "Dirty Gold"????

There is an anti mining website ["nodirtygold.org"] that was created by a left leaning group of folks which people sometimes ask about. According to them, there is no acceptable gold mining, without exception – all newly mined gold is termed “dirty gold”. Responsible companies, irresponsible, no distinction is made – all are deemed evil. This page gives the truth and real facts about the matter.

Wind Mountain Gold Mine
 
Return To The Prospecting Encyclopedia Page Return To The Basic Placer Mining Page Return To The Locations To Prospect Page Return To The Nevada Outback Home Page

Want to know a little bit more about this crazy prospector guy? Well, here's a little bit more about me, and how I got into prospecting: Chris' Prospecting Story   Interested in seeing more gold? Here are some interesting photos of beautiful  Gold Nuggets

Nevada Turquoise, Tanzanite and Tourmaline Jewelry

Nevada Outback Gems

    
Find out more by checking out all of our links below:
Learn The Basics of Placer Mining for Gold Locations to Prospect for Gold for Free
Build Your Own Gold Mining Equipment Miner's Reference Guide: How its Done
Chris' Adventures Prospecting for Gold, Silver, and more Investing In Gold and Precious Metals
Metal Detecting with the MXT Metal Detector Prospecting In Nevada Prospecting In California
Nevada Outback Library and Bookstore - Learn more! Prospecting In Arizona Prospecting In Alaska
Natural Gold Nugget Photos: Big Nuggets, Crystal Gold Recovering Gold From Black Sand Metal Detecting For Gold Nuggets
The Rockhound's Corner for Gem Hunting Panning for Gold Nuggets Advice on Selling Your Gold
Take a virtual tour of our Nevada Turquoise mines Build Your Own Gold Dredge Dredging for Gold Nuggets
Our Free Colored Gemstone Information Encyclopedia Gold Sluice Box Plans Gold Investment Vehicles
Rare Crystals and Gemstone Rough, including Turquoise Processing Rich Gold Ores Affordable Home Welding
More Info about Turquoise, the Beautiful Gem Nevada Outback Gems Homepage Nevada Outback Gems Site Map